Ho Utloisisa Liteishene tsa ho Tlatsa Mafura tsa CNG:

Liteishene tsa ho tlatsa mafura ka khase ea tlhaho e hatelletsoeng (CNG)ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea phetoho ea rona ho ea mekhoeng e hloekileng ea lipalangoang 'marakeng oa kajeno oa eneji o fetohang ka potlako. Mehaho ena e ikhethang e fana ka khase e sutumelletsoang khatellong e fetang 3,600 psi (250 bar) bakeng sa ho sebelisoa le likoloi tse itseng tsa khase ea tlhaho ha li bapisoa le liteishene tsa khase tsa setso. Mekhoa ea khatello ea khase, litsamaiso tsa polokelo tse sebetsang hantle, lifensetere tsa bohlokoa, le litsamaiso tsa ho aba ke tse ling tsa likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa moralo oa motheo oa seteishene sa CNG.

Hammoho, likarolo tsena li fana ka mafura ka khatello e hlokahalang ha li ntse li fihlela maemo a thata a polokeho. Ho ea ka lintlha tse tsoang indastering, matsatsing ana liteishene li qalile ho kenyelletsa litsamaiso tse sebetsang tsa ho latela tse latelang litekanyo tsa ts'ebetso ka nako ea sebele, tse lumellang tlhokomelo e iketsang le ho fokotsa nako ea ho sebetsa ka ho fihlela ho 30%.

Ke mathata afe ao basebetsi ba seteishene sa CNG ba tobanang le 'ona?

● Ho Tsitsisa Litheko tsa Matla: Mebarakeng e mengata, litheko tsa khase ea tlhaho hangata li fetohile ka liphesente tse mashome a mararo ho isa ho tse mashome a mahlano bakeng sa boleng ba matla ba yuniti, e leng se bontšang phetoho e nyane haholo ho feta mafura a entsoeng ka peterole.

● Tshebetso ya Polokeho: Ha di bapiswa le bahlodisani ba tsona ba sebedisang disele, dikoloi tsa CNG di hlahisa NOx le dikarolwana tse nyane haholo mme di hlahisa dikgase tse futhumatsang lefatshe tse ka bang 20–30%.

● Litšenyehelo tsa Tsamaiso: Ho latela litlhoko tsa moetsi, linako tsa ho nkela li-spark plug sebaka li ka fapana pakeng tsa lik'hilomithara tse 60,000 ho isa ho tse 90,000, 'me mafura likoloing tsa CNG hangata a nka makhetlo a mabeli ho isa ho a mararo ho feta likoloing tse tšoanang tse tsamaisoang ke peterole.

● Phepelo ea Matla a Sebaka: CNG e eketsa polokeho ea matla hammoho le tekano ea khoebo ka ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka ho kenngoa ha oli linaheng tse nang le mehloli ea khase ea tlhaho.

Ho sa tsotellehe melemo, ho aha litsamaiso tsa CNG ho kenyelletsa mefuta e mengata ea liphephetso tse sebetsang le tsa moruo.

Ho hahuoa ha seteishene sa CNG ho hloka tefo ea bohlokoa ea qalo ka chelete bakeng salitanka tsa polokelo,litsamaiso tsa ho abalelisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsaHo latela litheko tsa tšebeliso, linako tsa ho lefa hangata li fapana pakeng tsa lilemo tse tharo ho isa ho tse supileng.

Litlhoko tsa Sebaka: ka lebaka lamatlo a compressor, liphororo tsa polokelo, le meeli ea polokeho, liteishene tsa CNG hangata li hloka sebaka se seholo sa naha ho feta liteishene tsa khale tsa ho tšela mafura.

Tsebo ea botekgeniki: Tlhokomelo le ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea khase ea tlhaho e nang le khatello e phahameng e hloka koetliso le setifikeiti se ikhethileng, se bakang mathata a mesebetsi mebarakeng e mecha.

Likarolo tsa Nako ea ho Tlatsa Mafura: Lisebelisoa tsa ho tlatsa nako bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea likepe li ka nka nako bosiu, ha liteishene tsa ho tlatsa kapele li ka tlatsa likoloi ka metsotso e meraro ho isa ho e mehlano feela, kahoo li bapisoa le mafura a metsi.

CNG e bapisoa joang le peterole le diesel tse tloaelehileng?

Paramethara	CNG	Peterole	Disele
Dikahare tsa Matla	~115,000	~125,000	~139,000
Mesi e kotsi ea CO2	290-320	410-450	380-420
Litšenyehelo tsa mafura	$1.50-$2.50	$2.80-$4.20	$3.00-$4.50
Theko ea Koloi ea Premium	$6,000-$10,000	Motheo	$2,000-$4,000
Boima ba Seteishene sa ho Tlisa Mafura	Liteishene tse ~900	Liteishene tse ~115,000	Liteishene tse ~55,000

Likopo tsa Maano bakeng sa CNG

● Likoloi tse Tsamaeang Sebakeng se Selelele: Ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea tsona e kholo ea peterole le ho tlatsa peterole ka boiketsetso, likoloi tsa ho tlisa thepa, literaka tsa lithōle le likoloi tsa lipalangoang tsa sechaba tse sebetsang libakeng tse teteaneng li etsa lits'ebetso tse ntle tsa CNG.

● Tšebeliso ea khase ea tlhaho e tala: Ho khona ho kopanya kapa ho sebelisa ka botlalo khase ea tlhaho e tsoang lithōleng, tšebeliso ea mobu le lifeme tsa kalafo bakeng sa metsi a litšila ho fana ka litharollo tsa lipalangoang tse se nang khabone kapa tse nang le khabone e tlase.

●Theknoloji ea Phetoho: Ha litsamaiso tse pharaletseng tsa motlakase le haeterojene li ntse li tsoela pele, CNG e fa limmaraka tse nang le litsamaiso tse seng li ntse li le teng tsa kabo ea khase ea tlhaho tsela e ka khonehang ea ho fokotsa khabone haholoanyane.

● Mebaraka e Hlahang: CNG e ka sebediswa ho fokotsa peterole e tswang kantle ho naha ha ka nako e ts'oanang e kgothaletsa bokgoni ba tlhahiso ya lehae dibakeng tse nang le polokelo ya peterole sebakeng seo empa tlhahiso e sa lekaneng.